Integrand size = 25, antiderivative size = 225 \[ \int \frac {3+3 \sin (e+f x)}{(c+d \sin (e+f x))^{5/2}} \, dx=-\frac {2 \cos (e+f x)}{(c+d) f (c+d \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {2 (c-3 d) \cos (e+f x)}{(c-d) (c+d)^2 f \sqrt {c+d \sin (e+f x)}}-\frac {2 (c-3 d) E\left (\frac {1}{2} \left (e-\frac {\pi }{2}+f x\right )|\frac {2 d}{c+d}\right ) \sqrt {c+d \sin (e+f x)}}{(c-d) d (c+d)^2 f \sqrt {\frac {c+d \sin (e+f x)}{c+d}}}+\frac {2 \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} \left (e-\frac {\pi }{2}+f x\right ),\frac {2 d}{c+d}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c+d \sin (e+f x)}{c+d}}}{d (c+d) f \sqrt {c+d \sin (e+f x)}} \]
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Time = 0.25 (sec) , antiderivative size = 237, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.05, number of steps used = 7, number of rules used = 6, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.240, Rules used = {2833, 2831, 2742, 2740, 2734, 2732} \[ \int \frac {3+3 \sin (e+f x)}{(c+d \sin (e+f x))^{5/2}} \, dx=-\frac {2 a (c-3 d) \cos (e+f x)}{3 f (c-d) (c+d)^2 \sqrt {c+d \sin (e+f x)}}-\frac {2 a \cos (e+f x)}{3 f (c+d) (c+d \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}+\frac {2 a \sqrt {\frac {c+d \sin (e+f x)}{c+d}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} \left (e+f x-\frac {\pi }{2}\right ),\frac {2 d}{c+d}\right )}{3 d f (c+d) \sqrt {c+d \sin (e+f x)}}-\frac {2 a (c-3 d) \sqrt {c+d \sin (e+f x)} E\left (\frac {1}{2} \left (e+f x-\frac {\pi }{2}\right )|\frac {2 d}{c+d}\right )}{3 d f (c-d) (c+d)^2 \sqrt {\frac {c+d \sin (e+f x)}{c+d}}} \]
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Rule 2732
Rule 2734
Rule 2740
Rule 2742
Rule 2831
Rule 2833
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = -\frac {2 a \cos (e+f x)}{3 (c+d) f (c+d \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {2 \int \frac {-\frac {3}{2} a (c-d)-\frac {1}{2} a (c-d) \sin (e+f x)}{(c+d \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}} \, dx}{3 \left (c^2-d^2\right )} \\ & = -\frac {2 a \cos (e+f x)}{3 (c+d) f (c+d \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {2 a (c-3 d) \cos (e+f x)}{3 (c-d) (c+d)^2 f \sqrt {c+d \sin (e+f x)}}+\frac {4 \int \frac {\frac {1}{4} a (c-d) (3 c-d)-\frac {1}{4} a (c-3 d) (c-d) \sin (e+f x)}{\sqrt {c+d \sin (e+f x)}} \, dx}{3 \left (c^2-d^2\right )^2} \\ & = -\frac {2 a \cos (e+f x)}{3 (c+d) f (c+d \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {2 a (c-3 d) \cos (e+f x)}{3 (c-d) (c+d)^2 f \sqrt {c+d \sin (e+f x)}}-\frac {(a (c-3 d)) \int \sqrt {c+d \sin (e+f x)} \, dx}{3 (c-d) d (c+d)^2}+\frac {a \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {c+d \sin (e+f x)}} \, dx}{3 d (c+d)} \\ & = -\frac {2 a \cos (e+f x)}{3 (c+d) f (c+d \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {2 a (c-3 d) \cos (e+f x)}{3 (c-d) (c+d)^2 f \sqrt {c+d \sin (e+f x)}}-\frac {\left (a (c-3 d) \sqrt {c+d \sin (e+f x)}\right ) \int \sqrt {\frac {c}{c+d}+\frac {d \sin (e+f x)}{c+d}} \, dx}{3 (c-d) d (c+d)^2 \sqrt {\frac {c+d \sin (e+f x)}{c+d}}}+\frac {\left (a \sqrt {\frac {c+d \sin (e+f x)}{c+d}}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\frac {c}{c+d}+\frac {d \sin (e+f x)}{c+d}}} \, dx}{3 d (c+d) \sqrt {c+d \sin (e+f x)}} \\ & = -\frac {2 a \cos (e+f x)}{3 (c+d) f (c+d \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}-\frac {2 a (c-3 d) \cos (e+f x)}{3 (c-d) (c+d)^2 f \sqrt {c+d \sin (e+f x)}}-\frac {2 a (c-3 d) E\left (\frac {1}{2} \left (e-\frac {\pi }{2}+f x\right )|\frac {2 d}{c+d}\right ) \sqrt {c+d \sin (e+f x)}}{3 (c-d) d (c+d)^2 f \sqrt {\frac {c+d \sin (e+f x)}{c+d}}}+\frac {2 a \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} \left (e-\frac {\pi }{2}+f x\right ),\frac {2 d}{c+d}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c+d \sin (e+f x)}{c+d}}}{3 d (c+d) f \sqrt {c+d \sin (e+f x)}} \\ \end{align*}
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 6 vs. order 4 in optimal.
Time = 7.06 (sec) , antiderivative size = 1870, normalized size of antiderivative = 8.31 \[ \int \frac {3+3 \sin (e+f x)}{(c+d \sin (e+f x))^{5/2}} \, dx=3 \left (\frac {(1+\sin (e+f x)) \sqrt {c+d \sin (e+f x)} \left (-\frac {2 (c-3 d) \csc (e) \sec (e)}{3 (c-d) d (c+d)^2 f}+\frac {2 \csc (e) (c \cos (e)+d \sin (f x))}{3 d (c+d) f (c+d \sin (e+f x))^2}-\frac {2 \csc (e) (3 c \cos (e)-d \cos (e)-c \sin (f x)+3 d \sin (f x))}{3 (c-d) (c+d)^2 f (c+d \sin (e+f x))}\right )}{\left (\cos \left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f x}{2}\right )+\sin \left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f x}{2}\right )\right )^2}-\frac {c \sec (e) (1+\sin (e+f x)) \left (-\frac {\operatorname {AppellF1}\left (-\frac {1}{2},-\frac {1}{2},-\frac {1}{2},\frac {1}{2},-\frac {\csc (e) \left (c+d \cos (f x-\arctan (\cot (e))) \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)} \sin (e)\right )}{d \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)} \left (1-\frac {c \csc (e)}{d \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)}}\right )},-\frac {\csc (e) \left (c+d \cos (f x-\arctan (\cot (e))) \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)} \sin (e)\right )}{d \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)} \left (-1-\frac {c \csc (e)}{d \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)}}\right )}\right ) \cot (e) \sin (f x-\arctan (\cot (e)))}{\sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)} \sqrt {\frac {d \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)}+d \cos (f x-\arctan (\cot (e))) \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)}}{d \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)}-c \csc (e)}} \sqrt {\frac {d \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)}-d \cos (f x-\arctan (\cot (e))) \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)}}{d \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)}+c \csc (e)}} \sqrt {c+d \cos (f x-\arctan (\cot (e))) \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)} \sin (e)}}-\frac {\frac {2 d \sin (e) \left (c+d \cos (f x-\arctan (\cot (e))) \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)} \sin (e)\right )}{d^2 \cos ^2(e)+d^2 \sin ^2(e)}-\frac {\cot (e) \sin (f x-\arctan (\cot (e)))}{\sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)}}}{\sqrt {c+d \cos (f x-\arctan (\cot (e))) \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)} \sin (e)}}\right )}{3 (c-d) (c+d)^2 f \left (\cos \left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f x}{2}\right )+\sin \left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f x}{2}\right )\right )^2}+\frac {d \sec (e) (1+\sin (e+f x)) \left (-\frac {\operatorname {AppellF1}\left (-\frac {1}{2},-\frac {1}{2},-\frac {1}{2},\frac {1}{2},-\frac {\csc (e) \left (c+d \cos (f x-\arctan (\cot (e))) \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)} \sin (e)\right )}{d \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)} \left (1-\frac {c \csc (e)}{d \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)}}\right )},-\frac {\csc (e) \left (c+d \cos (f x-\arctan (\cot (e))) \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)} \sin (e)\right )}{d \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)} \left (-1-\frac {c \csc (e)}{d \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)}}\right )}\right ) \cot (e) \sin (f x-\arctan (\cot (e)))}{\sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)} \sqrt {\frac {d \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)}+d \cos (f x-\arctan (\cot (e))) \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)}}{d \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)}-c \csc (e)}} \sqrt {\frac {d \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)}-d \cos (f x-\arctan (\cot (e))) \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)}}{d \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)}+c \csc (e)}} \sqrt {c+d \cos (f x-\arctan (\cot (e))) \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)} \sin (e)}}-\frac {\frac {2 d \sin (e) \left (c+d \cos (f x-\arctan (\cot (e))) \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)} \sin (e)\right )}{d^2 \cos ^2(e)+d^2 \sin ^2(e)}-\frac {\cot (e) \sin (f x-\arctan (\cot (e)))}{\sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)}}}{\sqrt {c+d \cos (f x-\arctan (\cot (e))) \sqrt {1+\cot ^2(e)} \sin (e)}}\right )}{(c-d) (c+d)^2 f \left (\cos \left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f x}{2}\right )+\sin \left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f x}{2}\right )\right )^2}-\frac {2 \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {1}{2},\frac {1}{2},\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{2},-\frac {\sec (e) \left (c+d \cos (e) \sin (f x+\arctan (\tan (e))) \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)}\right )}{d \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)} \left (1-\frac {c \sec (e)}{d \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)}}\right )},-\frac {\sec (e) \left (c+d \cos (e) \sin (f x+\arctan (\tan (e))) \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)}\right )}{d \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)} \left (-1-\frac {c \sec (e)}{d \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)}}\right )}\right ) \sec (e) \sec (f x+\arctan (\tan (e))) (1+\sin (e+f x)) \sqrt {\frac {d \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)}-d \sin (f x+\arctan (\tan (e))) \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)}}{c \sec (e)+d \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)}}} \sqrt {\frac {d \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)}+d \sin (f x+\arctan (\tan (e))) \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)}}{-c \sec (e)+d \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)}}} \sqrt {c+d \cos (e) \sin (f x+\arctan (\tan (e))) \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)}}}{3 (c-d) (c+d)^2 f \left (\cos \left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f x}{2}\right )+\sin \left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f x}{2}\right )\right )^2 \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)}}+\frac {2 c \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {1}{2},\frac {1}{2},\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{2},-\frac {\sec (e) \left (c+d \cos (e) \sin (f x+\arctan (\tan (e))) \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)}\right )}{d \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)} \left (1-\frac {c \sec (e)}{d \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)}}\right )},-\frac {\sec (e) \left (c+d \cos (e) \sin (f x+\arctan (\tan (e))) \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)}\right )}{d \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)} \left (-1-\frac {c \sec (e)}{d \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)}}\right )}\right ) \sec (e) \sec (f x+\arctan (\tan (e))) (1+\sin (e+f x)) \sqrt {\frac {d \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)}-d \sin (f x+\arctan (\tan (e))) \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)}}{c \sec (e)+d \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)}}} \sqrt {\frac {d \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)}+d \sin (f x+\arctan (\tan (e))) \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)}}{-c \sec (e)+d \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)}}} \sqrt {c+d \cos (e) \sin (f x+\arctan (\tan (e))) \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)}}}{(c-d) d (c+d)^2 f \left (\cos \left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f x}{2}\right )+\sin \left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f x}{2}\right )\right )^2 \sqrt {1+\tan ^2(e)}}\right ) \]
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Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(883\) vs. \(2(283)=566\).
Time = 5.83 (sec) , antiderivative size = 884, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.93
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {\sqrt {-\left (-d \sin \left (f x +e \right )-c \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}\, a \left (\frac {\frac {2 d \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{\left (c^{2}-d^{2}\right ) \sqrt {-\left (-d \sin \left (f x +e \right )-c \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}}+\frac {2 c \left (\frac {c}{d}-1\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c +d \sin \left (f x +e \right )}{c -d}}\, \sqrt {\frac {d \left (1-\sin \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{c +d}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\left (-\sin \left (f x +e \right )-1\right ) d}{c -d}}\, F\left (\sqrt {\frac {c +d \sin \left (f x +e \right )}{c -d}}, \sqrt {\frac {c -d}{c +d}}\right )}{\left (c^{2}-d^{2}\right ) \sqrt {-\left (-d \sin \left (f x +e \right )-c \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}}+\frac {2 d \left (\frac {c}{d}-1\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c +d \sin \left (f x +e \right )}{c -d}}\, \sqrt {\frac {d \left (1-\sin \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{c +d}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\left (-\sin \left (f x +e \right )-1\right ) d}{c -d}}\, \left (\left (-\frac {c}{d}-1\right ) E\left (\sqrt {\frac {c +d \sin \left (f x +e \right )}{c -d}}, \sqrt {\frac {c -d}{c +d}}\right )+F\left (\sqrt {\frac {c +d \sin \left (f x +e \right )}{c -d}}, \sqrt {\frac {c -d}{c +d}}\right )\right )}{\left (c^{2}-d^{2}\right ) \sqrt {-\left (-d \sin \left (f x +e \right )-c \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}}}{d}+\frac {\left (-c +d \right ) \left (\frac {2 \sqrt {-\left (-d \sin \left (f x +e \right )-c \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}}{3 \left (c^{2}-d^{2}\right ) d \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right )+\frac {c}{d}\right )^{2}}+\frac {8 d \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) c}{3 \left (c^{2}-d^{2}\right )^{2} \sqrt {-\left (-d \sin \left (f x +e \right )-c \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}}+\frac {2 \left (3 c^{2}+d^{2}\right ) \left (\frac {c}{d}-1\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c +d \sin \left (f x +e \right )}{c -d}}\, \sqrt {\frac {d \left (1-\sin \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{c +d}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\left (-\sin \left (f x +e \right )-1\right ) d}{c -d}}\, F\left (\sqrt {\frac {c +d \sin \left (f x +e \right )}{c -d}}, \sqrt {\frac {c -d}{c +d}}\right )}{\left (3 c^{4}-6 c^{2} d^{2}+3 d^{4}\right ) \sqrt {-\left (-d \sin \left (f x +e \right )-c \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}}+\frac {8 c d \left (\frac {c}{d}-1\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c +d \sin \left (f x +e \right )}{c -d}}\, \sqrt {\frac {d \left (1-\sin \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{c +d}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\left (-\sin \left (f x +e \right )-1\right ) d}{c -d}}\, \left (\left (-\frac {c}{d}-1\right ) E\left (\sqrt {\frac {c +d \sin \left (f x +e \right )}{c -d}}, \sqrt {\frac {c -d}{c +d}}\right )+F\left (\sqrt {\frac {c +d \sin \left (f x +e \right )}{c -d}}, \sqrt {\frac {c -d}{c +d}}\right )\right )}{3 \left (c^{2}-d^{2}\right )^{2} \sqrt {-\left (-d \sin \left (f x +e \right )-c \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}}\right )}{d}\right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right ) \sqrt {c +d \sin \left (f x +e \right )}\, f}\) | \(884\) |
parts | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(1379\) |
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Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.
Time = 0.14 (sec) , antiderivative size = 920, normalized size of antiderivative = 4.09 \[ \int \frac {3+3 \sin (e+f x)}{(c+d \sin (e+f x))^{5/2}} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]
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Timed out. \[ \int \frac {3+3 \sin (e+f x)}{(c+d \sin (e+f x))^{5/2}} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
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\[ \int \frac {3+3 \sin (e+f x)}{(c+d \sin (e+f x))^{5/2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {a \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + a}{{\left (d \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + c\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}}} \,d x } \]
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\[ \int \frac {3+3 \sin (e+f x)}{(c+d \sin (e+f x))^{5/2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {a \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + a}{{\left (d \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + c\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}}} \,d x } \]
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Timed out. \[ \int \frac {3+3 \sin (e+f x)}{(c+d \sin (e+f x))^{5/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {a+a\,\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}{{\left (c+d\,\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )\right )}^{5/2}} \,d x \]
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